Subject-verb agreement is a crucial aspect of English grammar that ensures clarity and coherence in communication. This lesson will focus on two key components of subject-verb agreement: Number and Person. Understanding and applying these rules will significantly enhance your writing and speaking skills.
When the subject is singular, the verb must also be singular.
Example: The dog barks loudly.
When the subject is plural, the verb must also be plural.
Example: The students study diligently.
Some indefinite pronouns, such as 'everyone,' 'everything,' 'nobody,' and 'none,' are singular and require singular verbs.
Example: Everybody loves a good story.
Others, like 'both,' 'several,' 'many,' and 'few,' are plural and require plural verbs.
Example: Many people believe in the power of kindness.
Collective nouns can be singular or plural depending on whether the group is considered as a single unit or as individuals.
Example: The team is playing well. (Singular)
Example: The team are having individual photos taken. (Plural)
First-person subjects (I and we) take verbs in the first person.
Example: I am going to the store.
The second-person subject (you) takes verbs in the second person.
Example: You are my best friend.
Third-person subjects (he, she, it, they) take verbs in the third person.
Example: She dances gracefully.
Example: They enjoy hiking.
Mastering subject-verb agreement is a crucial step in becoming a proficient communicator in English. By understanding and applying these rules, you'll enhance the clarity and coherence of your writing and speaking, making you a more effective and confident user of the English language. Keep practicing to solidify your grasp on these concepts!