Prefixes and Suffixes

Introduction:

Ever wondered how words come to be, or how you can decode their meanings? That's where prefixes and suffixes come in. In this lesson, we'll explore the magic behind these word-building elements and discover how they can unlock the meanings of countless words.

What are Prefixes and Suffixes?

Definition:

• Prefix: A group of letters attached to the beginning of a word to change its meaning.
• Suffix: A group of letters attached to the end of a word to change its meaning.

Importance:

• Understanding prefixes and suffixes helps us break down and understand complex words.
• It aids in expanding vocabulary and improving language skills.

Common Prefixes and Their Meanings:

• "Re-": Again, Back
  Examples: Rewrite, Return, Rebuild
• "Un-": Not
  Examples: Unhappy, Unfair, Uncommon
• "Dis-": Not, Opposite of
  Examples: Disagree, Dislike, Disapprove
• "Pre-": Before
  Examples: Precede, Predict, Prehistoric
• "Mis-": Wrong
  Examples: Misunderstand, Mislead, Mismatch

Common Suffixes and Their Meanings:

• "-ful": Full of
  Examples: Beautiful, Joyful, Playful
• "-less": Without
  Examples: Careless, Fearless, Sleepless
• "-er" and "-est": Comparative and Superlative
  Examples: Faster, Tallest, Stronger
• "-ly": In a certain way
  Examples: Quickly, Slowly, Happily
• "-tion" and "-sion": Action or process; state or condition
  Examples: Celebration, Decision, Expansion

Conclusion:

You've just unlocked the secret to decoding words by understanding prefixes and suffixes. Keep practicing, and soon you'll find yourself effortlessly deciphering even the most challenging vocabulary. Happy word-building!